Cost of retaining wall - The average cost to build a retaining wall is $6,057. Depending on the project size, retaining wall type, and labor cost, expect to pay between $3,199 and $9,192. However, some large projects will climb as high as …

 
Mar 10, 2020 ... And the national average is somewhere in the middle, at about $4,200. Average homeowners will end up spending around $35 per square foot for a .... Car windshield replacement

We're looking for a concrete retaining wall that is at most 6' high and lowest 1'. Imagine it gradually goes down to that 1' over the course of 62'. ... For example the cost of concrete on the project is north of 17k. That doesn’t include profit, overhead , any pumps , clean up or labor but the stand alone cost of concrete without any fees ...Apr 13, 2023 · Because retaining walls vary so much in size, length, and design, it can be difficult to estimate the cost. Often, the price is calculated based on square-footage; that is, the surface area of the wall’s face. As a rough estimate, you’re looking at $25-35 per square foot at a minimum to cover materials and labour. Oct 18, 2023 ... Retaining wall costs can be significantly affected by the topography surrounding the wall. The ultimate cost may climb by as much as 50 per cent ...4. Sturdy Fence. A wooden fence is generally a much more cost-effective option when it comes to building or replacing a retaining wall. If the budget is one of your main priorities, then a wooden fence will probably work well for you. As well as being cost-effective compared to concrete or stone solutions, timber fence …Retaining wall installation cost in Omaha, NE is $32 to $35 per square foot (poured concrete). Includes price of labor for concrete retaining wall construction. Includes excavation, site prep, mold fabrication, pouring concrete, basic finishing, and cleanup. Cost excludes removal of existing wall, stamped or multi …Definition. A retaining wall is designed to hold in place a mass of earth or the like, such as the edge of a terrace or excavation. The structure is constructed to resist the lateral pressure of soil when there is a desired change in ground elevation that exceeds the angle of repose of the soil.. A basement wall is thus one kind of retaining wall; however, the term …Retaining Wall Design 10 Editionth A Design Guide for Earth Retaining Structures Contents at a glance: 1. About Retaining Walls; Terminology 2. Design Procedure Overview 3. Soil Mechanics Simplified 4. Building Codes and Retaining Walls 5. Forces on Retaining Walls 6. Earthquake (Seismic) Design 7. Soil Bearing and Stability 8. …Learn how to attract the right talent to your company with an inbound recruiting approach. Written by Tyrona Heath Every year Fortune Magazine publishes the top 100 companies to wo...As Brisbane’s only on-site concrete retaining wall manufacturer, we are able to supply our customers with high-quality concrete sleepers at excellent prices. Our large stock supply of premium concrete sleepers means many deliveries are able to be fulfilled the same day or next working day. For custom orders, we manufacture on site in just 10 ...While gathering data from around the web, we came up with the average cost of building a retaining wall ranging from $1,000 to $9,000. For small to medium size builds, the average cost ranges between $20 to $60 per square foot or $30 to $150 per linear foot. For large builds and ones using high-end materials, expect to pay anywhere from $60 to ...Boulder Retaining Wall Cost. Tellurian Construction. As with everything, the cost for a boulder retaining wall varies depending on many factors. According to HomeGuide, the range for the price of a rock wall is between $2,000-$10,000. The average rock retaining wall cost is around $6,000.Retaining Wall. The average cost of a natural stone retaining wall is $8,500, including materials, labor, foundation, and drainage costs. A retaining wall's structural challenges can raise the average price even higher. Retaining walls play double-duty—or even triple-duty—in your landscape. Most importantly, these walls prevent …Nov 8, 2020 ... They are on the upper end of the wall range because of the logistical requirements and material cost, but that is often recovered over the life ...Retaining Walls. Renovation Costs. When building a retaining wall, expect to pay around: $250 to $350 per sq/m for treated pine. $300 to $450 per sq/m for treated timber sleepers/hardwood. $300 to $550 per sq/m for sandstone blocks. $400 to $680 per sq/m for reinforced concrete blocks. $550 to $700 per sq/m for concrete Besser blocks.The study of RCC walls and retaining walls using Geogrid for the comparison of costs is the main emphasis of this work. Index Terms - Cantilever Retaining Wall, ...When considering the cost of building a retaining wall, several factors come into play, including materials, labour, design complexity, and location. In 2024, the average cost of constructing a DIY retaining wall in Australia ranges from $200 to $800 per square meter. This range accounts for various factors, such as …To try give you an understanding for how much your proposed retaining wall might cost, prices for building a standard timber retaining wall at some typical heights are listed below for your convenience: Height of retaining wall in metres: 0.9m: 1.0m: 1.2m: 1.35m: 1.5m: Price to build retaining wall per lineal metre: $380+GST: …Find out what makes your customers tick by learning these consumer behavior secrets in this post. Trusted by business builders worldwide, the HubSpot Blogs are your number-one sour...Retaining Calculator. We will be closed on Friday 22nd & Saturday 23rd March for Stocktake. We will re-open on Monday 25th at 7am. Any orders placed during this time will not be processed until we re-open on the Monday. Our Apologies for …A retaining wall costs $3,500 – $9,400 or $6,300 on average, depending on its size and the materials you choose. Some DIY retaining wall projects are simple for beginners. But advanced retaining wall projects require the hands of a professional. Remember, hiring a professional will include material and …A retaining wall is designed to hold back earth and create flat yard space. Learn to build one using shaped concrete blocks designed for this purpose. ... Estimated Cost: $60 to $100 Slopes can create big challenges when building landscaping projects. Many structures, including sheds, walkways, gazebos, and …A retaining wall is a building structure erected to support an excavated or filled embankment. Under the Building Code of Australia, a retaining wall is classified as a ‘class 10b’ (non-habitable) building structure. ... legal costs and other Orders as the Court may think fit. Going to Court should only be an option of last resort, but at ...May 11, 2023 · A retaining wall made entirely out of brick is known as a “cavity wall”. In this design, two standard brick walls are placed inches apart on the same foundation. Between them is a gap that is filled with grout or concrete to create a solid structure. The average cost of a brickwork retaining wall is £320 per m² + VAT. Retaining wall repairs cost $100 to $1,500, depending on the wall material, problem, and the type and extent of the repairs. Fixing small leaks or cracks typically costs less than repairing a leaning retaining wall. Removing and rebuilding a retaining wall costs $6,000 to $14,000. Excess pressure on one spot of the wall causes it to bulge.In today’s competitive job market, finding and retaining skilled workers can be a challenging task for businesses. With the increasing demand for workers in various industries, com...5 ways to improve the work (and lives) of frontline workers Kylie Uvodich is the general manager at SafetyCulture, leading the American arm of the global technology company helping...Nov 17, 2023 · The average cost to install a timber retaining wall is about $25.50 per square foot or $2,500 for pro installation of a 20′ long x 5′ high wall (100 sf). If doing it yourself, the same retaining wall cost is about $1,000 or $10 per square foot. Nothing but advantages. For predictable, cost-effective, and quick tieback installation, nothing beats a helical wall anchor. CHANCE® Helical Tieback Anchors are reusable and save labor, keeping crews, equipment, and costs minimal.The cost of the materials can vary a lot. Retaining walls made from wood can cost €117 per square metre. A more expensive option like concrete costs €234 per square metre. Stone can cost €351 per square metre, and the labour costs will vary depending on these materials and the process of building. The total cost of …Their design can be price of its installation. Specifically, the cantilever wall further improved through appropriate dimensioning [11]. costs 19.55 €/current meter and the Brace Wall 89.21 The retaining walls must be mounted at a depth greater than €/current meter. 0.6m from the surface of the adjacent soil [12].The costs to build a retaining wall in the United States can cost between $3,000 to $9,000, with an average cost of about $6,000, according to Angi. The price is determined by height, length, style, and finish. For the cheapest retaining wall material, you can build a 2-foot-tall vinyl retaining wall that costs about $10 per linear foot.The cost per square metre of building a garden wall mainly depends on the materials being used. Here are average costs per square metre for the most popular garden wall materials in the UK: Bricks – £60 - £100+ per m2. Natural stone – £70 - £100+ per m2. Concrete – £50 - £65 per m2. Facing bricks – £60 - £100+ per m2.In today’s competitive job market, finding and retaining skilled workers can be a challenging task for businesses. With the increasing demand for workers in various industries, com...Hiring a demolition contractor to remove an existing concrete retaining wall usually costs between $600 and $1200. However, there are many factors that may impact the cost of this type of job. Factors that may impact the total cost: The size of the wall (length, width, and height) Geographic location; Job site …Jun 22, 2023 · By Nicki Escudero. The national average cost of building a retaining wall that's 60 feet long is $6,826-$10,353, including labor and materials. The national average low-end cost is $6,014-$9,108, and the average high-end cost is $9,525-$15,679. The average cost to build a retaining wall is between $3,500 and $10,000, with the average homeowner paying about $5,463 for a concrete block retaining wall …Overall, retaining walls can range in price from around $1,000 for small ones to over $10,000 for bigger ones. Timber retaining wall cost less than other materials. However, its structural integrity and longevity are limited. Choose treated hardwood, concrete, brick, or stone for a longer lifespan.In today’s competitive job market, attracting and retaining top talent is crucial for the success of any company. This is especially true in Canada, where the demand for skilled pr...The American Airlines fleet plan continues to evolve. Here's what has changed and why it matters to passengers. It's no secret that American Airlines' 767s offer one of the worst h...Overall, retaining walls can range in price from around $1,000 for small ones to over $10,000 for bigger ones. Timber retaining wall cost less than other materials. However, its structural integrity and longevity are limited. Choose treated hardwood, concrete, brick, or stone for a longer lifespan.I need to add a retaining wall to my property. One resource I found had said an average cost would be $25 per sq ft. Is this including engineering and labor? I’m estimating the wall will need to be 60’ L and 4-6’ tall. Thinking of some type of stone exterior. Not just cinder blocks. Sort by: thefishjanitor. •.Hiring a contractor to build a poured concrete retaining wall usually costs between $30 and $50 per square foot. However, construction costs may vary significantly based on a number of different factors, including the nature of the project, the job site location, the complexity of the design, and the scope of work …Learn how to calculate the cost of a retaining wall based on various factors, such as materials, location, size, height, and labor. Find out the average price range, the …Step Two: Calculate the Rows and Columns. Divide the wall’s width in inches by the block width and round up; this is the number of columns. Divide the wall’s height in inches by the block height and round up; this is the number of rows. For example, if your wall is 3 feet high and 30 feet long using blocks that are 6 inches high and 10 ...In today’s competitive job market, attracting and retaining top talent is a priority for businesses. One effective way to achieve this is by offering employee pension plans. Employ...There is no specified length for how long a person can go without wearing her retainer; the longer she goes, the more likely the teeth are to move. A patient must always wear the r...It's important to manage layoffs with compassion and clarity. You must treat each job loss with the empathy it deserves. There is no way to sugarcoat it: For many founders, 2022 wa...After that, you can reproduce the square footage by the average cost per square foot, which is $23 nationally. Again, it is crucial to understand that the ...Apr 5, 2023 · Cost to rebuild a retaining wall Demolishing an old wall and building a new retaining wall costs $6,000 to $14,000 for an average 50-foot-long 4-foot-tall wall. Demolition costs range from $10 to $20 per linear foot , while rebuilding the wall costs $40 to $300 per linear foot , depending on the material and height. Mar 15, 2023 ... The costs to build a retaining wall in the United States can cost between $3,000 to $9,000, with an average cost of about $6,000, according to ...A retaining wall is a wall built especially to hold back something like rocks or water. While it’s used in industry, it also can help make a garden layout look beautiful and aesthe...Hire the Best Retaining Wall Contractors in San Diego, CA on HomeAdvisor. Compare Homeowner Reviews from 29 Top San Diego Retaining Wall Install services. ... How much do . retaining wall contractors typically cost? San Diego, California Average. $8,284. Typical Range. $4,954 - $11,916. Low End - High …Nothing but advantages. For predictable, cost-effective, and quick tieback installation, nothing beats a helical wall anchor. CHANCE® Helical Tieback Anchors are reusable and save labor, keeping crews, equipment, and costs minimal.The Perfect Retaining Wall System VERSA-LOK retaining wall systems are cost-effective, easy-to-install, and give you endless design options. VERSA-LOK segmental retaining walls are made from high-strength concrete units, dry-stacked, interlocked with pins, and set on granular leveling pads. These mortarless walls do not need frost footings.Aug 16, 2023 · Proper corrosion protection is crucial to ensure the longevity of steel retaining walls, as exposure to moisture and other environmental factors can lead to rust and deterioration over time. Typically, steel retaining walls can last between 25 to 100 years. The cost for a steel retaining wall ranges between $15 and $150 per square foot. Nov 29, 2023 · The national average cost to install a retaining wall is $6,300, with most Americans paying $3,500 – $9,400. However, small jobs can cost as little as $1,200, and large jobs can cost as much as $13,700. Retaining walls control runoff water and block wind, thus reducing floods and property damage. Here are the average costs for various retaining wall materials. Keep in mind that these ranges represent the very cheapest and very most expensive options. In most cases, you can expect your costs to fall somewhere in the middle. Wood – $10 to $50; Brick – $11 to $17;Retaining Wall. The average cost of a natural stone retaining wall is $8,500, including materials, labor, foundation, and drainage costs. A retaining wall's structural challenges can raise the average price even higher. Retaining walls play double-duty—or even triple-duty—in your landscape. Most importantly, these walls prevent …Natural stone retaining walls cost $8,500 on average, typically falling between $5,000 and $10,000. However, gabions run as low as $750 while large, natural stone projects can hit $30,000 or more. You’ll pay $5 to $100 per square foot for most landscaping walls.After that, you can reproduce the square footage by the average cost per square foot, which is $23 nationally. Again, it is crucial to understand that the ...Apr 13, 2023 · Because retaining walls vary so much in size, length, and design, it can be difficult to estimate the cost. Often, the price is calculated based on square-footage; that is, the surface area of the wall’s face. As a rough estimate, you’re looking at $25-35 per square foot at a minimum to cover materials and labour. To design a retaining wall, objective functions are defined based on the cost and weight of the structure. Cost is determined as the estimated combined cost of steel reinforcement and concrete (including the price of materials and labor), and weight is calculated based on an assumed concrete density of 23.5kN/m 3 and a steel density of …Hiring a demolition contractor to remove an existing concrete retaining wall usually costs between $600 and $1200. However, there are many factors that may impact the cost of this type of job. Factors that may impact the total cost: The size of the wall (length, width, and height) Geographic location; Job site …The average cost to install a timber retaining wall is about $25.50 per square foot or $2,500 for pro installation of a 20′ long x 5′ high wall (100 sf). If doing it yourself, the same retaining wall cost is about $1,000 …A retaining wall is a wall built especially to hold back something like rocks or water. While it’s used in industry, it also can help make a garden layout look beautiful and aesthe...No one ever wants to pay a large "once in 50-100 year" cost to rebuild a retaining wall. Unless the deeds are clear on the matter of ownership and responsibility, you may have a fight on your hands. My view is that as it is your in-laws house that is being retained, and it is their fence, it is most likely to be their cost, unfortunately.Boulder Retaining Wall Cost. Tellurian Construction. As with everything, the cost for a boulder retaining wall varies depending on many factors. According to HomeGuide, the range for the price of a rock wall is between $2,000-$10,000. The average rock retaining wall cost is around $6,000.Hire the Best Retaining Wall Contractors in San Diego, CA on HomeAdvisor. Compare Homeowner Reviews from 29 Top San Diego Retaining Wall Install services. ... How much do . retaining wall contractors typically cost? San Diego, California Average. $8,284. Typical Range. $4,954 - $11,916. Low End - High …A concrete retaining wall will cost you between $350 - $750 per square metre in New Zealand. (Includes installation, project management + GST. Excludes plaster and prep work). The cost is dependent on factors such as, size (height and thickness) as well as the type of concrete used and the complexity of the project. Retaining Walls Block Costs Zip Code Sq. ft. Basic Better Best; Retaining Walls Block – Material Prices: $52.50 – $55.00: $57.50 – $60.00: $62.50 – $65.00 Retaining walls are typically priced by the square foot, so the length and height will directly influence how much you spend. The cost of segmental walls is also determined by the size and shape of the block used. Walls with multiple sized blocks are typically more attractive. There are also many color options available.A retaining wall is a structure used to resist the lateral pressure of soil or any backfill material. Cantilever retaining walls provide resistance to overturning and sliding by using backfill weight. In this paper, the weight and cost of the cantilever retaining wall have been minimized using a hybrid metaheuristic …Looking for a reliable Gold Coast retaining wall builder, excavator, or fencer? Call Statham Group on 0435 932 221 for a free quote. ... The cost and timeline for a retaining wall project depend on several factors, such as the wall's … I need to add a retaining wall to my property. One resource I found had said an average cost would be $25 per sq ft. Is this including engineering and labor? I’m estimating the wall will need to be 60’ L and 4-6’ tall. Thinking of some type of stone exterior. Not just cinder blocks. Their design can be price of its installation. Specifically, the cantilever wall further improved through appropriate dimensioning [11]. costs 19.55 €/current meter and the Brace Wall 89.21 The retaining walls must be mounted at a depth greater than €/current meter. 0.6m from the surface of the adjacent soil [12].Jun 22, 2023 · By Nicki Escudero. The national average cost of building a retaining wall that's 60 feet long is $6,826-$10,353, including labor and materials. The national average low-end cost is $6,014-$9,108, and the average high-end cost is $9,525-$15,679. Overall, retaining walls can range in price from around $1,000 for small ones to over $10,000 for bigger ones. Timber retaining wall cost less than other materials. However, its structural integrity and longevity are limited. Choose treated hardwood, concrete, brick, or stone for a longer lifespan. In January 2024 the cost to Install a Block Retaining Wall starts at $8.81 - $11.71 per square foot*. Use our Cost Calculator for cost estimate examples customized to the location, size and options of your project. To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials ... Under the legislation, a retaining wall does not fall under the category of a dividing fence, even if it is on the point that separates two properties. The same applies to any wall that forms part of a house, garage, or other building. For retaining walls, maintenance is the responsibility of the owner, whereas for a strata scheme the ...Jan 18, 2024 · The calculator will provide you with your total retaining wall cost. Additionally, we recommend that you buy an additional 10 % 10\% 10% - 15 % 15\% 15% of all the materials needed to account for any mistakes that may occur, as well as any unexpected repairs. The average cost to build a retaining wall is $6,059. Depending on the project size, retaining wall type, and labor cost, expect to pay between $3,200 and $9,192. However, some large projects will climb as high as $14,500. What are the dimensions of a king post panel? The size of the panels differs from supplier to supplier. They are normally 1m, and 1.5 m in height, from 1m to 3m in length and 100mm, 150mm, 180mm, 200mm and 250mm in thickness. The size of the panel depends on the height of the wall and any design constraints. If the …There's lots of talk about how AI will impact big banks, but finance firms still haven't figured out how to retain the talent needed for the work. Jump to Hey there! Dan DeFrancesc...The particular method for cleaning interior concrete walls depends on whether the walls are being primed for painting, old paint is being removed or mold is an issue. Concrete is p...The national average materials cost to install a retaining wall is $14.42 per square foot, with a range between $11.49 to $17.34. The total price for labor and materials per square foot is $27.49, coming in between $23.20 to $31.77. A typical 300 square foot project costs $8,246.34, with a range of $6,960.25 to $9,532.44. I need to add a retaining wall to my property. One resource I found had said an average cost would be $25 per sq ft. Is this including engineering and labor? I’m estimating the wall will need to be 60’ L and 4-6’ tall. Thinking of some type of stone exterior. Not just cinder blocks. Retaining walls instantly enhance any landscape design. There are a variety of materials you can use to build a retaining wall, including patio stones, wood and poured concrete. Retaining wall cost varies by material. Poured concrete is typically the most expensive, followed by wood timber and then stones and pavers. …The combined retaining walls cost in Sydney. All things considered, you can expect to pay around $250 – 550 per square metre for a retaining wall in Sydney, on average. But to get a little more granular, you can explore the table below for the typical price ranges for different retaining wall materials.Retaining wall repairs cost $100 to $1,500, depending on the wall material, problem, and the type and extent of the repairs. Fixing small leaks or cracks typically costs less than repairing a leaning retaining wall. Removing and rebuilding a retaining wall costs $6,000 to $14,000. Excess pressure on one spot of the wall causes it to bulge.

Timber retaining wall cost: $200 to $450 per square metre. Sandstone retaining wall cost: $300 to $600 per square metre. Concrete blocks cost: $400 to $700 per square metre. Besser blocks cost: $550 to $750 per square metre. Retaining wall block prices tend to be more expensive, but they are durable and long-lasting …. Real is god

cost of retaining wall

Typical concrete retaining wall costs in South Africa. Standard Costs for interlock blocks can range from R800m2 – R1400m2 this does not include building costs. The building of the wall will cost anywhere from R1000m2 to R3000m2 depending on: Size and scale. Height. Products utilized.Retaining walls instantly enhance any landscape design. There are a variety of materials you can use to build a retaining wall, including patio stones, wood and poured concrete. Retaining wall cost varies by material. Poured concrete is typically the most expensive, followed by wood timber and then stones and pavers. …The cost estimation of steel rate including material and labour is Rs 10200 / MT. So cost estimation of Steel work=rate x quantity = 10200 x 7.65 =Rs 78030. So total cost estimation of retaining wall =Rs 760500+Rs 78050=Rs 838530. Add contingency to cost estimation of about 5% =838530×0.05=Rs 41926.5.Retaining walls can help prevent erosion, add interest, and make sloping gardens more usable. Here are 42 garden retaining wall ideas for inspiration. ... Figuring out a way you can make two projects (such as creating a stone bench and building a retaining wall) into one can bring down the cost. Continue to 19 of 42 below . 19 of 42.Apr 5, 2021 · The only way the wall owner is responsible is if the wall is on their side of the property line. If the retaining wall follows the property line, there are certain situations where full responsibility falls on the owner. These are the loopholes to the rules that cause most of the battles of the neighbors. 1. 3-in H x 8.2-in L x 4-in D Ashland Concrete Retaining Wall Block #308276 ; 3-in H x 8.2-in L x 4-in D Allegheny Concrete Retaining Wall Block #308283 ; Belgard 4-in H x 12-in L x 5.75-in D Riverblend Concrete Retaining Wall Block #16203327 ; Oldcastle 2.6-in H x 10.5-in L x 5.2-in D Gray Concrete Retaining Wall Block #14200457 The type of stones will also have an impact on the final cost, as will the gabion retaining wall design: a curved design tends to cost more than a straight one. Expect to pay: $52 for a single gabion basket measuring 300 H x 300 W x 600 L. $68 for a single gabion basket measuring 500 H x 500 W x 1000 L.Retaining walls instantly enhance any landscape design. There are a variety of materials you can use to build a retaining wall, including patio stones, wood and poured concrete. Retaining wall cost varies by material. Poured concrete is typically the most expensive, followed by wood timber and then stones and pavers. Planning a Retaining Wall ...Mar 6, 2023 · Gabion walls are often more affordable than natural stone walls, with costs typically ranging from $21 to $42 per square foot. The type of the retaining wall you may need, in its turn, depends on your soil. According to the studies there 4 main soil orders in Canada: Organic; Luvisolic; The average cost to install a timber retaining wall is about $25.50 per square foot or $2,500 for pro installation of a 20′ long x 5′ high wall (100 sf). If doing it yourself, the same retaining wall cost is about $1,000 …Retaining Wall Price Guide Brisbane northside to the Sunshine Coast. Landscapers Instant Greenscene landscaping offer a range of structural retaining walls to 1 meter in height. Retaining wall prices exclude excavation costs, required drainage back fill and do not take into account specific site requirements such as access limitations.Aug 16, 2023 · Proper corrosion protection is crucial to ensure the longevity of steel retaining walls, as exposure to moisture and other environmental factors can lead to rust and deterioration over time. Typically, steel retaining walls can last between 25 to 100 years. The cost for a steel retaining wall ranges between $15 and $150 per square foot. Water features cost anywhere from $950 to $4,800, but very elaborate designs could cost up to $11,000. Retaining Walls. Many homeowners build retaining walls …The cost estimation of steel rate including material and labour is Rs 10200 / MT. So cost estimation of Steel work=rate x quantity = 10200 x 7.65 =Rs 78030. So total cost estimation of retaining wall =Rs 760500+Rs 78050=Rs 838530. Add contingency to cost estimation of about 5% =838530×0.05=Rs …Instructions. Step 1: Tamp Down and Level the Ground. Begin by planning for your railroad tie retaining wall, which will involve many of the same steps for creating a block retaining wall. Measure and mark the area with landscape stakes or marking paint, or by snapping chalk lines so you’ll know where to work.Retaining wall materials vary in price from relatively inexpensive to very expensive. For instance, treated pine tends to be the cheapest option at $250 per ....

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